{"id":12602,"date":"2026-06-20T15:52:11","date_gmt":"2026-06-20T10:22:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eng.jfn.ac.lk\/mlsp\/?page_id=12602"},"modified":"2026-06-20T16:31:40","modified_gmt":"2026-06-20T11:01:40","slug":"sign-language-to-speech","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/eng.jfn.ac.lk\/mlsp\/?page_id=12602","title":{"rendered":"Personalized Sign Language to Speech for Assistive Communication"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mlspx-hero\"><span class=\"mlspx-tag\">Research Project &middot; MLSP<\/span><\/p>\n<h1>Personalized Sign Language to Speech for Assistive Communication<\/h1>\n<p class=\"mlspx-sub\">Real-time Sri Lankan Sign Language to Sinhala speech translation<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mlspx-wrap\">\n<section class=\"mlspx-section\">\n<h2>Overview<\/h2>\n<p class=\"lead\">Communication barriers remain a major challenge for people with hearing and speech impairments, especially where localized assistive tools are scarce. This project builds a <strong>real-time Sri Lankan Sign Language (SLSL) &rarr; Sinhala speech<\/strong> translation system using computer vision and deep learning.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lead\">Unlike word-level systems, it targets <strong>sentence-level translation<\/strong> and incorporates facial expressions and body movements for more natural communication. A custom SLSL dataset is built by annotating interpreter videos from Sri Lankan parliament broadcasts, and <strong>Transformer-based<\/strong> models learn the mapping from sign sequences to spoken output &mdash; running efficiently in real time.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"mlspx-section\">\n<h2>Methodology &amp; Workflow<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"mlspx-figure\"><img src=\"https:\/\/eng.jfn.ac.lk\/mlsp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/signspeech-methodology.jpg\" alt=\"Gesture Recognition Methodology\"><figcaption>Gesture Recognition Methodology &mdash; from sign-language video to Sinhala voice output.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"mlspx-subtitle\">Recognition pipeline<\/p>\n<div class=\"mlspx-pipeline\">\n<div class=\"mlspx-pnode\">\n<div class=\"dot\">1<\/div>\n<h4>Sign Video Input<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mlspx-pnode\">\n<div class=\"dot\">2<\/div>\n<h4>Data Preprocessing<\/h4>\n<p><span>Frame extraction<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mlspx-pnode\">\n<div class=\"dot\">3<\/div>\n<h4>Feature Extraction<\/h4>\n<p><span>Hand \/ Pose \/ Face &middot; MediaPipe + OpenCV<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mlspx-pnode\">\n<div class=\"dot\">4<\/div>\n<h4>Deep Learning Model<\/h4>\n<p><span>CNN + Encoder&ndash;Decoder<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mlspx-pnode\">\n<div class=\"dot\">5<\/div>\n<h4>Text Output<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mlspx-pnode\">\n<div class=\"dot\">6<\/div>\n<h4>Text-to-Speech<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mlspx-pnode\">\n<div class=\"dot\">7<\/div>\n<h4>Voice Output<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"mlspx-section\">\n<h2>Research Team<\/h2>\n<div class=\"mlspx-team\">\n<div class=\"mlspx-member\"><img src=\"https:\/\/eng.jfn.ac.lk\/mlsp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/signspeech-liyanage.jpg\" alt=\"Ruwanthi Kalpana Liyanage\"><\/p>\n<h4>Ruwanthi Kalpana Liyanage<\/h4>\n<div class=\"role\">Undergraduate Researcher<\/div>\n<div class=\"org\">MLSP Research Group<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mlspx-member\"><img src=\"https:\/\/eng.jfn.ac.lk\/mlsp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/signspeech-weerasekara.jpg\" alt=\"Sithara Weerasekara\"><\/p>\n<h4>Sithara Weerasekara<\/h4>\n<div class=\"role\">Undergraduate Researcher<\/div>\n<div class=\"org\">MLSP Research Group<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"mlspx-backwrap\"><a class=\"mlspx-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/eng.jfn.ac.lk\/mlsp\/?page_id=12599\">&#8592; Back to Projects<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research Project &middot; MLSP Personalized Sign Language to Speech for Assistive Communication Real-time Sri Lankan Sign Language to Sinhala speech translation Overview Communication barriers remain a major challenge for people with hearing and speech impairments, especially where localized assistive tools are scarce. This project builds a real-time Sri Lankan Sign Language (SLSL) &rarr; Sinhala speech translation system using computer vision and deep learning. Unlike word-level systems, it targets sentence-level translation and incorporates facial expressions and body movements for more natural communication. A custom SLSL dataset is built by annotating interpreter videos from Sri Lankan parliament broadcasts, and Transformer-based models learn the mapping from sign sequences to spoken output &mdash; running efficiently in real time. Methodology &amp; Workflow Gesture Recognition Methodology &mdash; from sign-language video to Sinhala voice output. Recognition pipeline 1 Sign Video Input 2 Data Preprocessing Frame extraction 3 Feature Extraction Hand \/ Pose \/ Face &middot; MediaPipe + OpenCV 4 Deep Learning Model CNN + Encoder&ndash;Decoder 5 Text Output 6 Text-to-Speech 7 Voice Output Research Team Ruwanthi Kalpana Liyanage Undergraduate Researcher MLSP Research Group Sithara Weerasekara Undergraduate Researcher MLSP Research Group &#8592; Back to Projects<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eng.jfn.ac.lk\/mlsp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12602"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eng.jfn.ac.lk\/mlsp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eng.jfn.ac.lk\/mlsp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eng.jfn.ac.lk\/mlsp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eng.jfn.ac.lk\/mlsp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12602"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/eng.jfn.ac.lk\/mlsp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12602\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12615,"href":"https:\/\/eng.jfn.ac.lk\/mlsp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12602\/revisions\/12615"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eng.jfn.ac.lk\/mlsp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12602"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}